By mastering this passage and its question types, test-takers not only prepare for the exam but also gain valuable knowledge about one of the most critical public health challenges of our era.
Combating this global threat requires a multi-faceted, coordinated international response.
Found in Section B: "Instead, they are administered in low, continuous doses within animal feed to promote rapid growth..." 9. reserve
Found in Section A: "Prior to this milestone, minor lacerations, childbirth complications, and common respiratory ailments frequently resulted in fatalities." By mastering this passage and its question types,
To reverse this trend, international bodies have created action plans. For IELTS Summary Completion questions, the following nouns are frequently used:
When penicillin became widely available during the Second World War, it was hailed as a medical miracle. The drug, discovered initially by French medical student Ernest Duchesne in 1896 and later rediscovered by Scottish physician Alexander Fleming in 1928, rapidly vanquished infected wounds—the biggest wartime killer. However, just four years after drug companies began mass-producing penicillin in 1943, microbes capable of resisting it began to appear.
Remember: In the real exam, always base your answer only on the text provided, even if your prior knowledge contradicts it. The verified answers above align with Cambridge IELTS standards, but your specific test passage may vary slightly in figures. Focus on synonyms and contextual clues. reserve Found in Section A: "Prior to this
The consequences of antibiotic resistance are profound. In healthcare settings, "superbugs"—bacteria resistant to multiple drugs—are becoming increasingly common. This leads to longer hospital stays, higher medical costs, and increased mortality. Routine surgeries, such as hip replacements or Caesarean sections, carry a heightened risk of fatal infection.
: We often rely on a "quick fix" for minor illnesses (being "under the weather") and fail to follow prescribed dosages .
Passages frequently state: "Antibiotic resistance is a natural phenomenon." This is TRUE . The problem is that human activity accelerates it. However, just four years after drug companies began
The reading passage has seven paragraphs, .Choose the correct heading for paragraphs B–G from the list of headings below. List of Headings i The agricultural contribution to superbugs ii Biological defense mechanisms of bacteria iii A historical revolution in healthcare iv The impending global economic and human cost v Solutions through a unified global framework vi The emergence of a critical contemporary threat vii The role of medical malpractice in hospitals viii Human behavioral factors accelerating resistance Example: Paragraph A -> iii Paragraph B Paragraph C Paragraph D Paragraph E Paragraph F Paragraph G Questions 7–10
Bacteria can share resistance traits with different species of bacteria.