Note: This page is horribly out of
date.
You can find the current pages for the dm-crypt
project (the Linux kernel part) here:
https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/wikis/DMCrypt
and the project page for the command line tool
cryptsetup (with Linux Unified Key
Setup - LUKS) here: https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup.
Old page:
Device-mapper is a new infrastructure in the Linux 2.6 kernel that provides
a generic way to create virtual layers of block devices that can do different
things on top of real block devices like striping, concatenation, mirroring,
snapshotting, etc... The device-mapper is used by the
LVM2 and
EVMS 2.x tools.
dm-crypt is such a device-mapper target that provides transparent encryption of
block devices using the new Linux 2.6 cryptoapi. The user can basically specify
one of the symmetric ciphers, a key (of any allowed size), an iv generation mode
and then the user can create a new block device in /dev. Writes to this device
will be encrypted and reads decrypted. You can mount your filesystem on it as usual.
But without the key you can't access your data.
It does basically the same as cryptoloop only that it's a much cleaner code and
better suits the need of a block device and has a more flexible configuration
interface. The on-disk format is also compatible. In the future you will be able
to specify other iv generation modes for enhanced security (you'll have to
reencrypt your filesystem though).
I've set up a Wiki.
There's a mailing list at .
If you want to subscribe, use the mailman
web interface or its
archive.
Gmane provides a NNTP interface and also a
web archive
for this mailing list.
There is support for dm-crypt in the latest official kernel
2.6.4
which you can find on kernel.org.
Please use the mirrors for downloads.
There is a HIGHMEM cryptoapi bug in kernels before 2.6.4-rc2, please
upgrade if you were using such a kernel.
The latest version of the native userspace setup tool is cryptsetup 0.1.
Clemens Fruhwirth is maintaining an
enhanced
version of cryptsetup with the LUKS extension that allows you to have an
on-disk block of metadata which is superior to the current mechanism and was
my long term plan anyway but I didn't find the time to implement that yet...
The modern standard. It supports advanced typographic features like ligatures and alternate characters. Always choose OTF if available.
Happy designing.
If you are a web developer and want to use Waknan on a website, do not just install it on your PC. You must use @font-face .
Restart applications (like Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator) to ensure the font appears in the font menu [1].
Once installed, the font will automatically appear in your favorite apps like Microsoft Word PowerPoint , and even (if you have Pro to upload custom fonts)!
If your search is driven by an educational context—perhaps you're a teacher, a homeschooling parent, or a content creator making worksheets—you've likely stumbled upon the font that is truly named "Waknan." This font is a hidden gem in the educational community and is widely recommended by educators for its clear, textbook-like letterforms that are perfect for helping young learners.
Get the font files (usually a .zip) from a trusted source like Cikgu Suhaimin or shared Google Drive links. Right-click the downloaded folder and select Extract All Open the folder, select the font file (e.g., Waknan.ttf ), right-click it, and hit
Select to install for your user account, or "Install for all users" (requires administrator permission). Method B: Via Font Settings Open the Start Menu and go to Settings . Go to Personalization > Fonts .
Alternatively, you can find what is likely the same font by searching for "" on Chinese font websites like zitidi.com or mianfeiziti.com . These sites host font files that match the exact name and version. A word of caution: these files are designed for Windows systems, so be careful when opening them on Mac computers.
Installing the is a simple way to elevate your typography game. Whether you’re working on a professional logo or a personal craft project, this font provides a high-impact look with minimal effort.
Once you download the font package, locate the .zip file in your downloads folder. Right-click the folder and select Extract All .
But what exactly is "Font Waknan"? Depending on the source, "Waknan" may refer to a niche ethnographic display font, a stylized handwritten script, or a specific custom typeface used in indie game design. Due to its rarity, installing it is not as straightforward as downloading Arial or Times New Roman.
Let’s dive in.
Reopen your document, highlight your text, and locate in the Home tab font list. Troubleshooting Common Font Installation Issues
Install and validate fonts in Font Book on Mac - Apple Support
Locate a reputable font website (like DaFont, FontSpace, or the designer's official page). Search for "Waknan." Click .
The font will now appear in the dropdown menus of Word, Photoshop, and other Windows apps. Step 3: Install Waknan on macOS Apple’s "Font Book" handles all your typography needs. Double-click the Waknan font file in your Downloads folder. A preview window will pop up. Click Install Font .
The on-disk layouts used by the current 2.6 cryptoloop are supported by dm-crypt.
Cryptoloop also uses cryptoapi so the name of the ciphers are the same. Cryptoloop also
supports ECB and CBC mode. Use <cipher>-ecb and
<cipher>-plain accordingly with dm-crypt. If you didn't
explicitly specify either -ecb or -cbc before you don't need it now, the default plain
IV generation will be used. There will be additional (incompatible, but more secure) possibilites
in the future because the unhashed sector number as IV is too predictible.
You'll need to figure out how your passphrase was turned into a key to use for losetup.
There are several patches floating around doing things differently. But usually cryptsetup
will provide a working solution to recreate the same key from your passphrase.
If you want to migrate from 2.4 cryptoloop please take a look at Clemens Fruhwirth's
Cryptoloop
Migration Guide. He describes the differences between 2.4 and 2.6 cryptoapi (or basically
the bugs in 2.4 cryptoapi...). If you need to cut the key size you can use the -s
option instead of playing with dd.
(BTW: Clemens has a i586 optimized version of the aes and serpent cipher on his page,
about twice as fast as the kernel implementation.)
Why dm-crypt?
Originally it started as a fun project because I wanted to play with the new Linux 2.6 internals.
I got a lot of great help from the device-mapper guys at Sistina (now Redhat). Thank you very
much!
It turned out that this implementation worked great and is very clean compared to the hacked
loop device. The device-mapper core provides much better facilities to stack block devices.
dm-crypt uses mempools to assure we never run into out-of-memory deadlocks when allocating
buffers.
Also the device-mapper configuration interface provides much more flexibility than the losetup
ioctl. And you can create as many devices as you want with any names you want and combine them
with other dm targets. Online device resizing is also possible, e.g. if you use dm-crypt on top
of a logical volume. There might perhaps even be LVM or EVMS support for device encryption
in the future.
The modern standard. It supports advanced typographic features like ligatures and alternate characters. Always choose OTF if available.
Happy designing.
If you are a web developer and want to use Waknan on a website, do not just install it on your PC. You must use @font-face .
Restart applications (like Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator) to ensure the font appears in the font menu [1].
Once installed, the font will automatically appear in your favorite apps like Microsoft Word PowerPoint , and even (if you have Pro to upload custom fonts)! Install Font Waknan
If your search is driven by an educational context—perhaps you're a teacher, a homeschooling parent, or a content creator making worksheets—you've likely stumbled upon the font that is truly named "Waknan." This font is a hidden gem in the educational community and is widely recommended by educators for its clear, textbook-like letterforms that are perfect for helping young learners.
Get the font files (usually a .zip) from a trusted source like Cikgu Suhaimin or shared Google Drive links. Right-click the downloaded folder and select Extract All Open the folder, select the font file (e.g., Waknan.ttf ), right-click it, and hit
Select to install for your user account, or "Install for all users" (requires administrator permission). Method B: Via Font Settings Open the Start Menu and go to Settings . Go to Personalization > Fonts .
Alternatively, you can find what is likely the same font by searching for "" on Chinese font websites like zitidi.com or mianfeiziti.com . These sites host font files that match the exact name and version. A word of caution: these files are designed for Windows systems, so be careful when opening them on Mac computers. The modern standard
Installing the is a simple way to elevate your typography game. Whether you’re working on a professional logo or a personal craft project, this font provides a high-impact look with minimal effort.
Once you download the font package, locate the .zip file in your downloads folder. Right-click the folder and select Extract All .
But what exactly is "Font Waknan"? Depending on the source, "Waknan" may refer to a niche ethnographic display font, a stylized handwritten script, or a specific custom typeface used in indie game design. Due to its rarity, installing it is not as straightforward as downloading Arial or Times New Roman.
Let’s dive in.
Reopen your document, highlight your text, and locate in the Home tab font list. Troubleshooting Common Font Installation Issues
Install and validate fonts in Font Book on Mac - Apple Support
Locate a reputable font website (like DaFont, FontSpace, or the designer's official page). Search for "Waknan." Click .
The font will now appear in the dropdown menus of Word, Photoshop, and other Windows apps. Step 3: Install Waknan on macOS Apple’s "Font Book" handles all your typography needs. Double-click the Waknan font file in your Downloads folder. A preview window will pop up. Click Install Font . Happy designing
Please contact the mailing list: dm-crypt@saout.de. Or in case there is a problem with the mailing list, me: .