is an internationally recognized standard developed by ASTM International, a global leader in the development of voluntary consensus standards. The standard, specifically titled "Standard Test Method for Flexibility and Adhesion of Finish on Leather," assesses the durability of the finish applied to leather surfaces.
To perform this test according to the strict standards required by industry, you need the full, official documentation. The contains the complete, step-by-step procedure, apparatus specifications, and reporting guidelines.
As highlighted in this video on ASTM D618 testing , neglecting this standard can lead to inconsistent, inaccurate test data, rendering the testing process useless. How to Obtain the ASTM D61821 PDF
Obtaining consistent results regardless of the material's previous history of exposure.
ASTM D618 uses a uniform shorthand string to document the exact conditioning environment used prior to testing. The system formats these conditions as follows: D618 Plastic Conditioning | PDF | Humidity - Scribd
Note: Depending on material cross-sections and crystalline structure, reaching absolute equilibrium under these environments can take anywhere from . Laboratories frequently follow the standard's prescribed timeline minimums unless specific material data sheets dictate otherwise. Understanding the Standard Designation Syntax
Mineral insulating oils are used extensively in electrical equipment, such as transformers, circuit breakers, and capacitors, due to their excellent insulating properties and ability to dissipate heat. However, over time, these oils can degrade and accumulate sediment, which can impair their performance and lead to equipment failure. Sediment in mineral insulating oils can arise from various sources, including oxidation products, contaminants, and wear metals from equipment components.
: Anchored at 50% RH with a regular tolerance of ±10% . Advanced testing configurations shrink this variance to ±5% .
: The current active edition is ASTM D6182-23 , which was updated and published in September 2023. Typical Section Headers in the PDF
Now, the specific standard mentioned here is D61821. The "D" typically denotes a standard related to plastics. But wait, isn't ASTM D61821 a typo? Because there isn't a standard with that number. Maybe it's a mix-up with ASTM D618, which is related to conditioning plastics. The correct number would be ASTM D618, which is the standard practice for conditioning plastics. However, the user wrote D61821. That seems off. Alternatively, perhaps it's a newer standard, but I don't recall any ASTM D61821. Maybe it's a combination of D618 and something else?
The standard explains that the procedures may give "physical values somewhat higher or somewhat lower than values under equilibrium at normal conditions" depending on the material and test. Consequently, conditioning for reproducibility is often necessary for general purchase specifications and product control tests.
The standard outlines several specific procedures (A through E) tailored to different material types and testing requirements. Conditioning Environment Primary Use Case 40 hours ( thick) or 88 hours ( Standard laboratory atmosphere for general testing. Procedure B in an oven 48 hours, followed by cooling in a desiccator Accelerated drying and thermal conditioning. Procedure C distilled water
: Maintained strictly at 23°C (73.4°F) with a general tolerance of ±2°C . Tight tolerance workflows reduce this window to ±1°C .