Pharmacology For Dummies Pdf [updated]
): The amount of time it takes for the concentration of the drug in the body to decrease by exactly 50%. It takes roughly 4 to 5 half-lives for a drug to be completely cleared from the system. 3. Pharmacodynamics: How Drugs Work
Mnemonic: Sympathetic is Scary (S-S). Parasympathetic is Peaceful (P-P).
xcretion: How the body gets rid of it (usually through the kidneys).
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Lower blood pressure and slow the heart rate. ACE Inhibitors: Relax blood vessels to treat hypertension. Statins: Lower cholesterol levels to prevent heart attacks. Central Nervous System (CNS) Drugs
When you swallow a pill, it travels to the liver via the portal vein before entering general circulation. The liver often metabolizes a large chunk of the drug right away, reducing its active amount. This is why oral doses are usually much higher than IV doses. Distribution: Moving Around Once in the blood, the drug travels to various tissues.
: Applied directly to the skin or mucous membranes, such as creams and ointments. ): The amount of time it takes for
Fastest absorption because the drug goes directly into the vein, achieving 100% bioavailability instantly.
Lower heart rate and blood pressure (usually end in "-olol", like Metoprolol).
This guide provides a basic overview of pharmacology, including types of drugs, how drugs work, and common medications and their uses. It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional or a qualified pharmacist for specific advice on medications and their use. This article serves as your road map
Benzodiazepines for anxiety (e.g., Diazepam, Alprazolam).
Pharmacology is famously difficult due to the sheer volume of drug names, classes, and side effects. To simplify your learning:
