| Computer program | Website obtainable from | Free or paid? | Estimation | Rasch models |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rasch Software: Paid (Commercial) | ||||
| ConQuest 5 (Windows, Mac) | www.acer.edu.au/conquest | paid | MMLE, JMLE | dichotomous, polytomous, multidimensional, IRT |
| Facets (Windows) | www.winsteps.com/facets.htm | paid | JMLE, PROX | dichotomous, polytomous |
| RUMM2030+ (Windows) | www.rummlab.com.au | paid | PMLE, WMLE | dichotomous, polytomous |
| WINMIRA (Windows) | www.von-davier.com ? | paid | CMLE | dichotomous, polytomous |
| Winsteps (Windows) | www.winsteps.com/winsteps.htm | paid | CMLE, JMLE, PROX | dichotomous, polytomous |
| Xcalibre (Windows) | ? | paid | EM | dichotomous, polytomous |
| Logimo | ? | paid | CMLE (Log-linear) | dichotomous |
| LPCM-WIN (Windows) | ? | paid | CMLE | dichotomous, polytomous |
| Quest (Windows, old Macs) | paid | JMLE | dichotomous, polytomous | |
| RSP | ? | paid | CMLE, MMLE | dichotomous |
| T-Rasch | ? for demo: serial number is "demo" | paid | Non-parametric | dichotomous |
| Rasch Software: freeware | ||||
| Bigsteps (MS-DOS Windows) | www.winsteps.com/bigsteps.htm | freeware | JMLE, PROX | dichotomous, polytomous |
| ConstructMap (formerly GradeMap) (Windows & Mac) | ? | freeware | MMLE (MLE, EAP, DPVM) | dichotomous, polytomous |
| Facets-DOS (MS-DOS Windows) | www.winsteps.com/facdos.htm | freeware | JMLE, PROX | dichotomous, polytomous |
| Ganz Rasch (Windows) | ? | freeware | CMLE, JMLE, PMLE, WLE, MinChi, PROX | dichotomous |
| ICL (Windows, Mac, Linux) | ? | freeware | MMLE, MAP, EAP | dichotomous, polytomous |
| jMetrik (Windows, Mac OSX, Linux) | www.itemanalysis.com | freeware | JMLE. PROX | dichotomous, polytomous |
| Minifac (Windows) | www.winsteps.com/minifac.htm | freeware | JMLE, PROX | dichotomous, polytomous |
| Ministep (Windows) | www.winsteps.com/ministep.htm | freeware | JMLE, XMLE, PROX | dichotomous, polytomous |
| MULTIRA (in German, Windows) | ? | freeware | CMLE, JMLE, WMLE | dichotomous |
| OPLM (MS-DOS & Windows) | ? | free | CMLE, MMLE | dichotomous, polytomous |
| WinLLTM (Windows) | ? | free? | CMLE | dichotomous |
| Bond&FoxSteps (Windows) | Software for Bond & Fox "Applying the Rasch Model" | freeware | JMLE, PROX | dichotomous, polytomous |
| Digram (Windows) | ? | freeware | CMLE (log-linear, graphical) | dichotomous, polytomous |
| SALTUS (Windows) | ? | free? | MMLE | ? |
| BICAL (MS-DOS Windows) | installed on some mainframes | - | JMLE | dichotomous |
| IRT programs with Rasch-like capability | ||||
| BILOG-MG (Windows) | www.ssicentral.com | paid | MMLE | dichotomous |
| flexMIRT (Windows) | vpgcentral.com/software/flexmirt/ | paid | various | dichotomous, polytomous |
| PARSCALE (Windows) | www.ssicentral.com | paid | MMLE | dichotomous, polytomous |
| IRTPRO 2.1 (Windows) | www.ssicentral.com | paid | MMLE | dichotomous, polytomous |
| PARDUX | ? | ? | MMLE | dichotomous |
| RASCAL (Windows) | ? | paid | JMLE | dichotomous |
| See also software listing at: www.umass.edu | ||||
| Software with some Rasch functionality | ||||
| Bayesian Regression (Windows) | georgek.people.uic.edu/BayesSoftware.html (George Karabatsos) | freeware | Bayesian posterior estimation via Monte Carlo methods (e.g., MCMC) | Bayesian nonparametric (infinite-) mixture, standard normal mixture, dichotomous, polytomous, unidimensional, multidimensional, multi-level, FACETS-type |
| Damon (Python) | www.pythiasconsulting.com Analysis of multidimensional tabular datasets | open source | ALS | dichotomous, polytomous |
| EQSIRT (Windows, Mac, Linux) | www.mvsoft.com/eqsirt10.htm | paid | MMLE, MCMC | dichotomous, polytomous |
| ETIRM (Windows) | www.smallwaters.com/software/cpp/etirm.html | freeware | C++ functions | dichotomous, polytomous |
| flirt (MATLAB) | faculty.psy.ohio-state.edu/jeon/ | free add-ons | ML+EM | dichotomous + IRT models + multidimensional |
| Frank B. Baker & Seock-Ho Kim (Windows) | Item Response Theory: Parameter Estimation Techniques, Second Edition | CD-ROM in book | various | dichotomous, polytomous |
| Frank B. Baker | Item Response Theory: Parameter Estimation Techniques, First Edition | freeware | various | dichotomous |
| Latent GOLD (Windows) | www.statisticalinnovations.com | paid | MMLE | Rasch Mixture models: dichotomous, polytomous |
| LIBIRT (C++) | libirt.sf.net | freeware | MMLE etc. | dichotomous |
| Mplus | www.statmodel.com/irtanalysis.shtml | included | MLE | dichotomous + IRT models |
| OpenStat | statpages.info/miller/OpenStatMain.htm | freeware | PROX | dichotomous |
| R | CRAN Task View: Psychometric Models and Methods | free add-ons | various | dichotomous, polytomous, continuous |
| autoRasch: Semi-Automated Rasch Analysis | free add-ons | JMLE | dichotomous, polytomous | |
| eRm: Extended Rasch Modeling | free add-ons | CMLE | dichotomous, polytomous | |
| immer: Item Response Models for Multiple Ratings | free add-ons | CMLE, HRM, Facets-wrapper | dichotomous, polytomous | |
| ltm: Latent Trait Models under IRT | free add-ons | MMLE | dichotomous + IRT models | |
| mixRasch: Mixture Rasch Models with JMLE | free add-ons | JMLE | dichotomous, polytomous, mixture | |
| pairwise: Rasch Model Parameters by Pairwise Algorithm | free add-ons | PMLE | dichotomous, polytomous | |
| sirt: Supplementary Item Response Theory Models | free add-ons | PMLE etc. | dichotomous, polytomous | |
| TAM: Test Analysis Modules | free add-ons | JMLE, MMLE | dichotomous, polytomous, multifacets and more | |
| R Snippets for IRT: WrightMap | free add-ons | graphing | dichotomous, polytomous, multidimensional | |
| RaschFit (SAS) | RaschFit.sas download | free SAS macro to compute expected scores, residuals and mean-square fit statistics using response data and parameter estimates | any | dichotomous, polytomous |
| RASCHTEST (STATA) | pro-online.univ-nantes.fr | free add-ons | CMLE, MMLE, GEE | dichotomous, etc. |
| SAS PROCs STATA, S-PLUS, R, etc. | freeirt.free.fr anaqol.free.fr | free add-ons | ? | ? |
| SAS PROCs | publicifsv.sund.ku.dk/~kach/ | free add-ons | CMLE, MMLE | polytomous, longitudinal |
| STATA | www.stata.com/support/faqs/statistics/rasch-model/ | - | CMLE, Bayesian | dichotomous |
| WinBUGS | https://www.mrc-bsu.cam.ac.uk/software/bugs/ | freeware | ? | ? |
| Rasch demonstration software | ||||
| Mark Moulton (Windows) | Excel Spreadsheet (dichotomous) | freeware | JMLE | dichotomous |
| John M. Linacre (Windows) | Excel Spreadsheet (polytomous) | freeware | JMLE | polytomous |
| Simulation software | ||||
| WinGen (Windows) | www.hantest.net/wingen | freeware | dichotomous, polytomous | |
| WINIRT (Windows) | Hua Fang, George A. Johanson, Ohio University | freeware | dichotomous | |
| IRT-Lab | www.education.miami.edu/facultysites/penfield/ | freeware | various | |
| Rasch unfolding software | ||||
| RUMMFOLD | ? | paid | ? | ? |
| Please notify us of corrections or other Rasch software using the comment form below. | ||||
| CMLE = Conditional Maximum Likelihood Estimation, JMLE = Joint MLE, MMLE = Marginal MLE, PMLE = Pairwise MLE, WMLE = Warm's Mean LE, PROX = Normal Approximation | ||||
| FORUM | Rasch Measurement Forum to discuss any Rasch-related topic |
Love (2015) là một trải nghiệm điện ảnh độc nhất vô nhị. Nó có thể khiến bạn hoang mang, nhưng cũng có thể chạm đến tận cùng cảm xúc về sự mất mát trong tình yêu. Hãy chuẩn bị một không gian yên tĩnh và một tâm lý cởi mở để thưởng thức trọn vẹn tác phẩm này.
: The betrayal destroys Murphy's relationship with Electra. In the present day, Murphy is trapped in a joyless life with Omi and their child, mourning the loss of the "true love" he threw away. Availability and Viewing
Love is a 2015 romantic drama that follows the intertwined lives of three main characters—Jin, a charismatic yet emotionally guarded photographer; Hana, an earnest art student searching for purpose; and Minh, a Vietnamese expatriate living in Seoul who dreams of reconnecting with his roots. Set against the vibrant backdrop of modern Seoul and the nostalgic streets of Hanoi, the film explores themes of longing, cultural identity, and the delicate balance between personal ambition and heartfelt connection.
Khám Phá Phim " Love" (2015): Tình Yêu, Dục Vọng Và Những Mảnh Ghép Ký Ức Ra mắt tại Liên hoan phim Cannes năm 2015,
Hay bạn muốn tìm hiểu về tại Liên hoan phim Cannes? love 2015 vietsub free
If you want a legal option, I can:
Assuming it's the 2015 French film "Love," but not sure. Alternatively, maybe there's another "Love" movie from 2015. I should confirm. If it's the French one, the plot is about two lovers, one with a terminal illness. However, the user mentioned Vietnamese subtitles. I need to check if that movie was released with Vietnamese subtitles. If not, maybe it's a different movie. Alternatively, maybe a romantic movie from 2015 dubbed or subtitled in Vietnamese. The user might be looking for where to watch it for free. I need to proceed carefully. Perhaps the article should outline the movie's details, its cultural impact with Vietnamese subtitles, and ethical considerations about free access. Also, mention legal alternatives. Make sure to highlight the importance of respecting intellectual property while catering to multilingual audiences. Structure the article into sections: introduction, movie overview, accessibility and cultural relevance, ethical considerations, conclusion. Need to fact-check the movie's actual availability with Vietnamese subtitles. If unsure about specific details, state that as a note. Alright, proceed with the structure.
The search for refers to the erotic drama film Love , directed by Gaspar Noé . The movie is widely available for streaming, though viewers should note its highly explicit, unsimulated adult content . Movie Overview: Love (2015) Director : Gaspar Noé Cast : Karl Glusman, Aomi Muyock, and Klara Kristin
Các trang xem phim lậu thường xuyên bị sập hoặc dính mã độc, quảng cáo gây khó chịu cho người xem. Love (2015) là một trải nghiệm điện ảnh
Bộ phim là những dòng ký ức đan xen của Murphy – một chàng trai trẻ đam mê điện ảnh người Mỹ đang sống tại Paris. Khi nhận được cuộc gọi từ mẹ của Electra (bạn gái cũ), thông báo rằng cô đã mất tích, Murphy rơi vào trạng thái hoài niệm tuyệt vọng. Anh nhớ lại mối tình kéo dài hai năm đầy cuồng nhiệt, đam mê nhưng cũng đầy rẫy sự phản bội, ghen tuông và tự hủy hoại với Electra. 2. Giá Trị Nghệ Thuật Hay Chiêu Trò Câu Khách?
At its heart, Love is not merely about physical intimacy; it is an autopsy of a failed relationship. The story is told through the fragmented memories of Murphy (Karl Glusman), an American aspiring filmmaker living in Paris.
The story follows Murphy, an American film student living in Paris. The narrative begins when Murphy receives a phone call from the mother of his former girlfriend, Electra, who has gone missing. This serves as a catalyst for a series of flashbacks that chronicle their intense two-year relationship. The Relationship
This public link is valid for 7 days and shares a thread, including any personal information you added. This link or copies made by others cannot be deleted. If you share with third parties, their policies apply. Can’t copy the link right now. Try again later. : The betrayal destroys Murphy's relationship with Electra
In an increasingly interconnected world, films transcending language barriers have become a cultural touchpoint for global audiences. One such film is Love (2015), a French romantic drama directed by Jacques Audiard and starring Diane Kruger and Matthias Schoenaerts. When paired with Vietnamese subtitles (or "Vietsub"), the film becomes accessible to millions of viewers in Vietnam, a country with a growing appetite for international cinema. This article delves into the film’s narrative, its significance in Vietnamese cultural context, and the ethical conversations surrounding free subtitled content.
When searching for free streaming links of controversial cult films online, viewers often encounter a minefield of digital risks. If you are looking to watch the film online, it is crucial to keep safety and quality in mind. Risks of Unverified "Free" Sites
Khán giả có thể tìm kiếm và xem vietsub free thông qua các trang web xem phim trực tuyến phổ biến:
: Sites like Phimmoi , Bilutv , or Motphim are common destinations for "vietsub" content. However, these third-party sites often carry heavy advertising and potential security risks. If you use these, ensure your browser's security settings are active.